The design of the reactor (including membrane, baffle and aerator locations) and the mode of operation of the membrane also appear as key parameters in the optimisation of the system. Several immersed MBR designs are currently proposed by the leading membrane suppliers such as GE-Zenon (Canada), X-Flow (The Netherlands), Siemens-Australia (Australia), Mitsubishi and Kubota (Japan). Kubota has the largest installation base of membrane bioreactors worldwide. In each case, the process proposed is very specific. Not only the membrane material and configuration used are different, but the operating conditions, cleaning protocols and reactor designs also change from a company to another. For example, the flat sheet membrane provided by Kubota does not require backwash operation, while hollow fibre membrane type from Zenon and Memcor (USFilter) have been especially designed to hydraulically backwash the membrane on a given frequency (around every 20 min).
Membrane and plant supplier links:
- Flat Sheet
- Enviroquip (A division of EWT) - http://www.Enviroquip.com http://www.impactmovie.com/enviroquip/
- A3 Water Solutions - http://www.a3-gmbh.com
- Brightwater Engineering - http://www.brightwater.uk.com
- Colloide Engineering Systems - http://www.colloide.com
- Huber Technology - http://www.huber-technology.com
- Inge AG - http://www.inge.ag
- Kubota - http://www.kubota-mbr.com
- Microdyn-Nadir – http://www.nadir-filtration.de
- Novasep Orelis - http://www.orelis.com
- Toray Industries - http://www.toray.com
- Weise Water Systems - http://www.weise-water-systems.de
- Hollow Fibre
- Asahi-Kasei - http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp
- GE - Zenon Environmental - http://www.zenon.com
- Koch Membrane Systems - http://www.kochmembrane.com
- Mitsubishi Rayon Engineering - http://www.mrc.co.jp/mre/english/
- Motimo Membrane Technologies - http://www.motimo.com
- Polymem
- Siemens Water Technologies (Memcor) - http://www.water.siemens.com/Memcor
- Ultraflo - http://www.ultra-flo.com.sg
- Multitube
- Berghof Membrane Technology - http://www.berghof-gruppe.de
- Norit X-Flow - http://www.norit.com
- System Integrators
- Grupo Akvotek, S.A. de C.V. - http://www.akvotek.com
No comments:
Post a Comment